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FXpractitionermodel

Garman-Kohlhagen

Black-Scholes adapted to domestic and foreign interest rates.

Reviewed 2026-08-10TheQuantBateman Research2 linked labs
01Intuition

Start from the observable dynamics.

Treat the foreign currency like a dividend-paying asset whose yield is the foreign rate.

ONE-LINE DEFINITION

Black-Scholes adapted to domestic and foreign interest rates.

02Mathematics

Write the state process and pricing map.

C=S0e−rfTN(d1)−Ke−rdTN(d2)C=S_0e^{-r_fT}N(d_1)-Ke^{-r_dT}N(d_2)
Notation and units

Decimal rates and volatilities, year-fraction time and continuous compounding unless stated otherwise.

03Assumptions

Identify what the model cannot represent.

01

The state dynamics and valuation measure are stated independently of the calibration instruments.

02

Parameters are treated as deterministic over the pricing run unless the model says otherwise.

03

A calibration fit does not validate out-of-sample dynamics or hedge performance.

“An unstated convention is a future reconciliation break.”— THEQUANTBATEMAN
04Market use

Separate calibration fit from dynamics.

Baseline European FX option valuation and Greeks.

Intuition→Mathematics→Implementation→Desk risk
05Desk view
FRONT OFFICE VIEW

Challenge the hedge outside the fitted slice.

A good FX calibration explains today's instruments; the hedge reveals whether the assumed dynamics survive tomorrow's move.

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06Related

Compare the adjacent model family.