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FX Delta Conventions

Premium-adjusted, forward and spot delta quotation choices.

Reviewed 2026-08-10TheQuantBateman Research2 linked labs
01Intuition

Build the mental model first.

The same option can carry different delta numbers under valid market conventions.

ONE-LINE DEFINITION

Premium-adjusted, forward and spot delta quotation choices.

02Mathematics

Now make it exact.

Δspot=erfTN(d1),Δfwd=N(d1)\Delta_{spot}=e^{-r_fT}N(d_1), \quad \Delta_{fwd}=N(d_1)
Notation and units

Decimal rates and volatilities, year-fraction time and continuous compounding unless stated otherwise.

03Assumptions

Every model has a price.

01

Educational conventions are stated explicitly and may simplify market quotation or settlement details.

02

Rates are continuously compounded unless the section says otherwise.

03

Inputs are deterministic in the base model.

“An unstated convention is a future reconciliation break.”— THEQUANTBATEMAN
04Market use

Why a quant cares.

Smile construction and strike inversion require the exact pair-specific convention.

IntuitionMathematicsImplementationDesk risk
05Desk view
FRONT OFFICE VIEW

The hedge has opinions.

Start with the quote convention, then ask which FX risk survives the hedge. A number without its convention is merely well-dressed ambiguity.

Ask Bateman about this model
06Related

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