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Foundationspractitionermarket-note

Prediction Market Order Books

Read bid, ask, midpoint, spread, depth and imbalance for outcome tokens.

Reviewed 2026-08-10TheQuantBateman ResearchReading note
01Intuition

Begin with the executable market object.

The headline probability hides executable sides and available size. The order book shows how much belief can actually trade near the displayed coordinate.

ONE-LINE DEFINITION

Read bid, ask, midpoint, spread, depth and imbalance for outcome tokens.

02Mathematics

Make the quote arithmetic explicit.

mid=(bid+ask)/2,imbalance=(Db−Da)/(Db+Da)mid=(bid+ask)/2, \quad imbalance=(D_b-D_a)/(D_b+D_a)
Notation and units

Decimal rates and volatilities, year-fraction time and continuous compounding unless stated otherwise.

03Assumptions

Record venue, timestamp, and convention.

01

The venue, timestamp, executable side and data status are part of every market observation.

02

Midpoints and derived probabilities are analytical coordinates, not guaranteed executable levels.

03

Licensing, freshness and resolution rules determine how the observation may be used.

“An unstated convention is a future reconciliation break.”— THEQUANTBATEMAN
04Market use

Distinguish observation from inference.

Liquidity diagnostics, event monitoring, transaction-cost context and stale-price detection.

Intuition→Mathematics→Implementation→Desk risk
05Desk view
FRONT OFFICE VIEW

Ask what can actually be traded or hedged.

Start from the executable side and timestamp. Derived Foundations signals are only as reliable as the market state and resolution convention beneath them.

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06Related

Inspect the connected market state.